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City profile

City profile

The City of Melbourne covers Melbourne's central business district and its innermost suburbs, from Kensington and Flemington in the north-west to East Melbourne and part of South Yarra in the south-east, and Docklands and part of Port Melbourne on the water. Its office is Melbourne Town Hall on Swanston Street.

New to these terms? Read them in plain English
Local Government Area (LGA)
The official area a council governs.
Estimated Resident Population (ERP)
The official population count for an area.
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS)
The national statistics agency behind population figures.
See the full explainer, with formulas →

The area at a glance

Population (ERP, 30 June 2025)
194,481ABS Estimated Resident Population (preliminary). This counts residents only, not workers or visitors.
Area
37.5 km²ABS. The VEC gives 37 km².
Population density
About 5,200 people per km²Worked out from the ABS population and area above.
Council
Lord Mayor, Deputy Lord Mayor and 9 councillors; no wards
Council group (LGPRF)
Metropolitan
Traditional Owners
The Wurundjeri Woi-wurrung and Bunurong / Boon Wurrung peoples of the KulinAs acknowledged by the council.

Suburbs & postcodes

On the map

The shaded area is the official Local Government Area boundary.

These are the suburbs the council lists in its bin-collection zones, and they match the suburbs the CSA lists for Melbourne. We checked each against the official Vicmap locality boundaries: Carlton North (about half), Flemington (about 60%), Port Melbourne (about half by area), South Yarra (under a third), Southbank (about 85%) and the Melbourne locality (about 80%) are split with neighbouring councils, so we mark them 'part'. Postcodes come from the CSA's suburb and postcode table. The map shows the ABS boundary (ASGS 2025).

Sources — check it yourself

Figures are current as at the dates shown and may change — always confirm with the linked source. See the notice at the bottom of the page for full details and how to report a correction.