Budget & finances
Comparing raw dollar totals between councils isn't very useful — bigger councils naturally have bigger numbers. What does tell you about a council's financial health are normalised indicators: the standard ratios that every NSW council reports against the Office of Local Government's benchmarks, plus per-property figures you can compare to the NSW average. The ratios below are from the NSW Government's 'Your Council' / OLG time-series data for 2023–24.
New to these terms? Read them in plain English
- Operating performance ratio
- Whether everyday income covers everyday running costs.
- Own-source operating revenue ratio
- How much of the council's income it raises itself vs. grants from other governments.
- Unrestricted current ratio
- Whether the council has enough spare cash to pay its short-term bills.
- Debt service cover ratio
- How comfortably operating cash covers the council's loan repayments.
- Rates & annual charges outstanding ratio
- The share of rates bills that haven't been paid by year-end.
- Cash expense cover ratio
- How many months the council could keep paying bills if income stopped.
- Infrastructure backlog ratio
- The cost of fixing run-down assets, as a share of what those assets are worth.
- Asset maintenance ratio
- Whether the council actually spends what it should on maintaining its assets.
- Building & infrastructure renewals ratio
- Whether assets are being renewed as fast as they wear out.
- Operating result (surplus / deficit)
- Income minus expenses for the year's normal operations.
- OLG benchmark
- The healthy target set by the state for each financial ratio.
- Average residential rate
- The typical yearly general-rates bill for a home in the area.
- Office of Local Government (OLG)
- The NSW body overseeing councils; publishes the financial data.
- $1,150 / yearAbout 4% below the NSW council average of ~$1,203 (2023–24: $1,143 vs NSW ~$1,140). A separate domestic waste charge applies. (OLG 'Your Council' data.)
- Operating surplus — performance ratio +3.0%Above the >0% benchmark.
- Liquidity & cash
- Unrestricted current ratio 2.67×; 16.6 months cash; debt service cover 3.15× (all pass)Liquidity, cash cover and debt service cover all above benchmark.
- Infrastructure
- Backlog 4.1% (above benchmark); renewals 129.3% (passes); maintenance 104.1% (passes)Only the infrastructure-backlog ratio misses its benchmark this year.
- Self-funding
- Own-source revenue 62.4% (passes)Above the >60% benchmark.
- Domestic waste charge (2024–25)
- $509 / yearA separate annual charge that funds the bin service (2023–24: $478).
| Indicator (2023–24) | Lithgow | Meets? | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0% | > 0% | Yes | |
| 62.4% | > 60% | Yes | |
| 2.67× | > 1.5× | Yes | |
| 3.15× | > 2× | Yes | |
| 6.0% | < 10% | Yes | |
| 16.6 months | > 3 months | Yes | |
| 4.1% | < 2% | No | |
| 104.1% | > 100% | Yes | |
| 129.3% | > 100% | Yes |
Lithgow City Council's financial-health indicators, 2023–24, against the NSW Office of Local Government benchmarks. 'Meets?' simply states whether the figure is on the benchmark side of the line. Source: NSW Government 'Your Council' / OLG time-series data, 2023–24.
These ratios are the standard, size-independent way to read a council's finances, which is why we use them instead of raw dollar totals. Lithgow met 8 of the 9 benchmarks in 2023–24 — the only miss was infrastructure backlog (4.1% against a <2% benchmark). (The OLG classifies Lithgow as a regional town/city council — Group 4 — so it is benchmarked at under 10% for rates outstanding; metropolitan councils are benchmarked at under 5%.) Its average residential rate sits a little below the NSW average. The OLG's 2024–25 time-series shows some infrastructure ratios moving: backlog 4.7%, maintenance 74.6%, renewals 130.3%. We present the numbers and their benchmarks; whether that's good value is for you to judge from the sources below.
Sources — check it yourself
Figures are current as at the dates shown and may change — always confirm with the linked source. See the notice at the bottom of the page for full details and how to report a correction.